Introduction In January 2009, a decentralized digital currency called Bitcoin was created that allows users to buy, sell, and exchange its value without the use of a middleman, such as a bank. Unlike other online payment methods, Bitcoin is based on peer-to-peer software, protocols, cryptography, and the lowest transaction fees. The market capitalization of Bitcoin …
Author: Albert
Cryptocurrency Mining Explained
What is Cryptocurrency mining Cryptocurrency mining or crypto mining uses computational power to generate new cryptocurrency units by solving complex mathematical problems or algorithms. The cyber currency transactions are verified, and the miners (like auditors) distributed globally are rewarded with a small percentage of cyber currency. e.g., Bitcoin, Etherium, BTC, Dogecoin, etc. Cryptomining can be …
How to distinguish between LHR and FHR nvidia graphic card?
After NVIDIA released their Ti range of consumer graphics cards, there were many misunderstandings regarding Lite Hash Rate (LHR) graphic card and Full Hash Rate (FHR). RTX 3060, RTX 3060 Ti, 3070 Ti, and 3080 Ti graphic cards are LHR since NVIDIA released them. It is important to note that RTX 3090 is an FHR …
How to setup VNC server as user in AlmaLinux 8 & CentOS 8
For setting up a VNC server as a Linux user, you must complete all the following steps as the same user. You must ssh to the server as the intended user and must not sudo or su – . The following steps can be used to configure the Xvnc server in Alma Linux 8. Copy …
nVIDIA vGPU Virtual Machine has missing mouse pointer through VNC console
On Linux based virtual machines, edit the /etc/X11/xorg.conf file and disable HWCursor in the Device section as follows: Section "Device" Identifier "Device0" Driver "nvidia" VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation" Option "HWCursor" "off" EndSection
How to change the color of the default black Font Awesome icons
You can add the color to the HTML element as follows: <i class="fa fa-car" style="color:#DDDDDD;"><!-- icon --></i> You can also change the size of the icon as follows: <i class="fa fa-car fa-lg" style="color:#DDDDDD;"><!-- icon --></i> <i class="fa fa-car fa-4x" style="color:#DDDDDD;"><!-- icon --></i> You can also make site-wide changes with CSS as follows: .fa {color: black;}.fa-car …
How to disable bash shell history
You can use two methods to disable saving shell history in bash. Method 1: Add the following line at the end of /etc/profile or make a new file in /etc/profile.d/ with .sh extension. unset HISTFILE With the above option, the user’s bash shell will not save history unless manually configures the HISTFILE variable. Method 2: …
How to configure system wide proxy for all users shells and yum
http_Proxy environment variable is used to specify proxy settings to wget and curl. To find the proxy server already set on a Linux machine, use the following command: echo $http_proxy To set http_proxy without username and password: export http_proxy=http://SERVER-NAME:PORT/ To set http_proxy with username and password: export http_proxy=http://USER-NAME:PASSWORD@SERVER-NAME:PORT/ To set http_proxy with username, password, and …
How to log all bash history commands to syslog
shopt is a built-in bash variable that enables bash history to be written to /var/log/messages. shopt -s syslog_history If you want to unset it, run the following command. shopt -u syslog_history In order for these audit activities to persist in all bash sessions, append the following to the bottom of /etc/bashrc file. shopt -s syslog_history
How to setup CA Certificate authority with OpenSSH in CentOS 7 Linux
You should first create CA keys on the certificate authority ca server as root: ssh-keygen -f ca_server Check with ls to see if files are created in the current working directory. Following files will be present. ca_server ca_server.pub Sign the host key of the ca server itself. ssh-keygen -s ca_server -I host_auth_server -h -n ca_server.seimaxim.com …
Bash Shell Scripting Cheat Sheet for AlmaLinux, CentOS, and Ubuntu
Bash is by default installed on most Linux distributions like AlmaLinux, CentOS, Kali, and Ubuntu. The following cheat sheet outlines some important features of bash scripting. Bash Script Header #!/usr/bin/env bashecho “Hello World” Variables #!/usr/bin/env bashMSG=”Hello World”echo “$MSG Albert” # Hello World Albertecho ‘$MSG Albert # $MSG Albert Strings MSG=”hello world” Replace echo ${MSG/w/W} # …
How to set up sftp so that user cannot get out of their home directory
This guide deals with how to set up sftp so that users are restricted to their home directory, while other users on the server are not affected. To allow chroot only for specific users, use the Match keyword in /etc/ssh/sshd_config file. Comment the original Subsystem entry in sshd_config file as follows: #Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server Add …
How to install Nvidia drivers on Kali linux
First, update Kali Linux based server as follows: sudo apt updatesudo apt -y full-upgrade Reboot server as follows: reboot Find out which video card is installed in the Kali Linux server and verify using the nouveau open-source driver. lspci | grep -i vga You will get the following output: 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation …
Inode attributes set with lsattr are not copied to other filesystems in Linux
Some of the common tools like cp/rsync do not support copying of inode attributes, so it is not possible to copy these attributes across or even on the same filesystems. These are inode flags (attributes) and not the regular attributes. Some Linux filesystems support inode flags, attributes that modify the semantics of files and directories. …
SSH connection fails with messages “no hostkey alg”
Getting the following ssh debug output: debug2: mac_setup: found hmac-sha1debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 nonedebug2: mac_setup: found hmac-sha1debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 noneno hostkey alg On CentOS 6, you generate ECDSA hostkeys with correct permissions: ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key -C '' -N ''chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_keychmod 640 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pubrestorecon /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub To allow ssh clients to accept …